HomeInterview QuestionsCan you tell what different file types we have?

Can you tell what different file types we have?

🟢 Easy Conceptual Fresher level
3Times asked
Jul 2026Last seen
Jul 2026First seen

💡 Model Answer

Common data file types include:

  • CSV (Comma‑Separated Values): plain text, easy to read, but no schema or compression.
  • TSV (Tab‑Separated Values): similar to CSV but uses tabs.
  • JSON (JavaScript Object Notation): hierarchical, self‑describing, good for semi‑structured data.
  • Parquet: columnar, compressed, schema‑aware, ideal for analytics.
  • Avro: binary, schema‑driven, good for serialization and RPC.
  • ORC (Optimized Row Columnar): columnar, similar to Parquet, used mainly in Hadoop ecosystems.
  • XML: markup language, hierarchical, verbose.

Each format has trade‑offs in terms of readability, compression, schema support, and query performance.

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